: Awarded when the ball crosses the touchline. Taken by the team that did not touch it last.
: Awarded when the defending team kicks the ball over their own goal line. 3. Fouls and Misconduct Referees use cards to manage discipline:
: Kicking, tripping, pushing, or "handball" (deliberately touching the ball with the hand or arm). 4. Major 2025/2026 Rule Changes The Basic Rules of Soccer: A Complete Guide soccer rules
: Two 45-minute halves, totaling 90 minutes. Referees add "stoppage time" at the end of each half to account for delays (fouls, injuries, substitutions).
: Awarded when the attacking team kicks the ball over the opponent's goal line (not into the goal). : Awarded when the ball crosses the touchline
: Used for serious foul play or receiving two yellow cards; the player is sent off and cannot be replaced.
: Two teams of 11 players each, including one designated goalkeeper. Major 2025/2026 Rule Changes The Basic Rules of
: The ball is out of play when it completely crosses the touchline (sideline) or goal line.