If you are looking for formal analysis of the risks or the ecosystem of VK-related scams, these sources are highly relevant:
: Malicious Chrome extensions and "theme" tools have been used to hijack over 500,000 VK accounts, manipulating settings and subscribing users to attacker-controlled groups. skachat programmu vk golosa 2017
: An in-depth look at how "unreliable software" (including music and vote tools) facilitates large-scale theft of personal data. If you are looking for formal analysis of
: This 2026 report details a long-running campaign where extensions offered customization but actually hijacked half a million accounts. : A ResearchGate paper from 2020 that discusses
: A ResearchGate paper from 2020 that discusses the "VK-scraper" tool and how malicious accounts (often created via these fake software downloads) are identified by the platform.
While there is no single academic "paper" specifically titled after that exact search phrase, there are several cybersecurity research reports and papers that analyze the malware and scam campaigns associated with "free VK votes" ( VK golosa ) and similar tools from that era.