Psy 103 Learning Process Today

The most foundational theories of learning stem from , which focuses on observable actions rather than internal thoughts. This is divided into two main types:

Central to this is , which likens the human brain to a computer. For learning to occur, information must move through three stages: Sensory Memory: Brief intake of surroundings. Working (Short-term) Memory: Where active thinking happens. Psy 103 Learning Process

B.F. Skinner expanded this by focusing on consequences . Here, learning occurs through reinforcement and punishment. If a behavior is followed by a reward (reinforcement), it is likely to be repeated; if followed by an unpleasant outcome (punishment), it diminishes. This "feedback loop" is the basis for everything from habit formation to workplace productivity. 2. The Cognitive Perspective: Mental Processing The most foundational theories of learning stem from