Press

: In 1450, Gutenberg's invention broke the monopoly on information, ending the Middle Ages by allowing the mass production of books and the rapid spread of revolutionary ideas.

: In 1791, "the press" referred to pamphlets and newspapers. Today, it encompasses everything from podcasts and digital newsletters to social media and streaming video. : In 1450, Gutenberg's invention broke the monopoly

A free press is often called the "Fourth Estate" because it acts as an unofficial fourth branch of government, providing a system of checks and balances against corruption and abuses of power. : In 1450