✅ Explanation: In a monarchy, the head of state (King, Tsar, Sultan) usually gains power through heredity and rules for life.❌ Others: In a republic, leaders are elected; a dictatorship is defined by absolute power often seized by force.
A. RepublicB. DemocracyC. MonarchyD. Dictatorship itogovyi test po obshchestvoznaniiu 8 klass kravchenko
A. Social stratificationB. Social mobilityC. SocializationD. Social conflict ✅ Explanation: In a monarchy, the head of
✅ Explanation: Non-economic (free) goods are provided by nature in abundance and do not require effort or payment to obtain.❌ Others: Bread, haircuts, and phones are economic goods because they are scarce and produced at a cost. DemocracyC
A. Centralized planningB. State ownership of all resourcesC. Freedom of enterprise and competitionD. Fixed prices set by the government Answer Key and Explanations
✅ Explanation: The budget is the financial document that balances expected tax revenues with planned government spending.❌ Others: GDP measures total production; the national debt is the accumulation of past deficits.