: Published in Sexualities , this paper analyzes how masculinity is performed and negotiated in digital spaces, specifically in the context of high-risk sexual behaviors.
: This qualitative study, published in the Journal of Sex Research , examines gay men's experiences with anal intercourse and masculinity. It finds that perceptions of "tops" and "bottoms" often vary based on how much an individual subscribes to "hegemonic masculinity"—the dominant Western ideal of manhood.
Sexual risk-taking in gay men: the relevance of ... - PubMed
Several academic papers explore the intersections of masculinity and receptive sexual roles (often colloquially referred to as "taking it") among gay men. These studies frequently examine how self-labels like "top" or "bottom" influence social identity and mental health. Academic Research on Receptive Roles and Masculinity
Subcultures within the gay community often have unique ways of framing sexual roles and identity:
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