The document refers to the Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (GEM) report for Spain, which provides an in-depth analysis of the country's entrepreneurial ecosystem for that period.
: The complete GEM España 2022-2023 Report is available as a PDF, covering national trends, motivations, and obstacles for entrepreneurs.
: You can also find the Executive Summary and Full Report hosted by Cotec, which highlights key indicators like the TEA (Total Early-stage Entrepreneurial Activity) rate. Download Emprendedores 2022 pdf
: The report notes a return to pre-pandemic levels of entrepreneurial activity.
You can view or download the full report through the following official sources: The document refers to the Global Entrepreneurship Monitor
: A significant increase in the use of digital tools among new businesses.
: Additional regional breakdowns and specific 2022 data can be accessed via the Observatorio del Emprendimiento de España. Key Highlights from the 2022 Report : The report notes a return to pre-pandemic
: While "creating wealth" remains a factor, "making a difference" and "necessity" (lack of other jobs) are prominent drivers.