Culture - Poverty -

: These traits are often passed from parents to children, who may internalize a sense of fatalism and resignation by a very young age.

: Proponents of the theory often cite features such as a strong present-time orientation (living for today), feelings of marginalization, and a mistrust of official institutions like the police or government. Major Critiques Culture - Poverty

The theory was popularized by anthropologist in the 1960s after his research in Mexico and Puerto Rico. Lewis argued that living in extreme poverty is not just a lack of money but a "design for living" that provides people with psychological tools to cope with hopelessness. : These traits are often passed from parents