: The army moved from a civic body of citizen-soldiers to a professional force increasingly reliant on foreign volunteers and foederati (allies).
Here is a structured overview of what a high-quality post on the topic usually covers: 1. The Military Shift: From Citizens to Mercenaries barbarization
: In early 20th-century art, movements like Expressionism were sometimes criticized as a "barbarization" of classical plastic forms —a rejection of Greek rationalism (squares, circles) in favor of raw emotion. : The army moved from a civic body
: Thinkers like Habermas have explored how modern societies risk a "barbaric" backslide when they abandon rational public discourse. 4. Famous Case Study: The Fall of the West barbarization